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	<title>Comments on: Suggestion box</title>
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	<description>Information about Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)</description>
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		<title>By: Christian Zimmermann</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-977</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christian Zimmermann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 12:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We consolidate automatically if: 1) the papers are all in an authors profile, 2) the titles are very close. When this does not apply, a request can be made by email to me, providing the handles of each relevant paper, article or book chapter.

Note that this is not a secret. Every IDEAS abstract page has a statement to this effect under &quot;Corrections.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We consolidate automatically if: 1) the papers are all in an authors profile, 2) the titles are very close. When this does not apply, a request can be made by email to me, providing the handles of each relevant paper, article or book chapter.</p>
<p>Note that this is not a secret. Every IDEAS abstract page has a statement to this effect under &#8220;Corrections.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Shobe</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-976</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bill Shobe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 12:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-976</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a number of discussion papers published to more than one archive. This leads to two distinct records for the same paper. Plus, citations are divided up as between the two records. It would be nice to be able to consolidate two such records. Google Scholar provides such an option. If you felt this was a good idea, I might be able to help with implementing it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a number of discussion papers published to more than one archive. This leads to two distinct records for the same paper. Plus, citations are divided up as between the two records. It would be nice to be able to consolidate two such records. Google Scholar provides such an option. If you felt this was a good idea, I might be able to help with implementing it.</p>
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		<title>By: Christian Zimmermann</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-550</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christian Zimmermann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 00:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let me be clear about the principle: we privilege information from official sources, which would be the publishers. We would welcome author input, but for this we need to have a good monitoring system. We catch daily authors who attribute to themselves works they have not written. This is rather easy to detect. Monitoring citations is several times more difficult.

The citation analysis is performed by &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://ideas.repec.org/e/pba71.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Jos&#233; Manuel Barrueco Cruz&lt;/A&gt;, who can certainly use some help. 

Now as to what RePEc brings compared to other services. One is that we unify structured data from many publishers (currently 1218), and we have a focus on Economics. This reduces noise. Given that we have structured data, we can offer better search results (and improve Google Scholar results). Also, we offer email services for new working papers (NEP), links between works, authors and institutions. And there are more projects in the works.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let me be clear about the principle: we privilege information from official sources, which would be the publishers. We would welcome author input, but for this we need to have a good monitoring system. We catch daily authors who attribute to themselves works they have not written. This is rather easy to detect. Monitoring citations is several times more difficult.</p>
<p>The citation analysis is performed by <a HREF="http://ideas.repec.org/e/pba71.html" rel="nofollow">Jos&eacute; Manuel Barrueco Cruz</a>, who can certainly use some help. </p>
<p>Now as to what RePEc brings compared to other services. One is that we unify structured data from many publishers (currently 1218), and we have a focus on Economics. This reduces noise. Given that we have structured data, we can offer better search results (and improve Google Scholar results). Also, we offer email services for new working papers (NEP), links between works, authors and institutions. And there are more projects in the works.</p>
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		<title>By: economist76</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-549</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[economist76]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 21:58:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is repec trying to accomplish? The data from publishers is already available on the web both through their own sites and through seearch-engines. Repec is unlikely to ever any value over e.g. Google Scholar, except by leveraging unique information. The only unique information you have will always be user-generated.

The current non-trivial user-generated data are, to my knowledge: 

(1) being able to claim or reject ownership of works in the database and thus disambiguate name conflicts.

(2) being able to reject citations that don&#039;t match.

(3) Download counts -- which are by nature highly manipulable without risk of reputational consequences. (Unlike specific reforms I suggested).

That&#039;s not much.

If you want a volunteer who will help implement ways to gather and validate user-generated info, I have the skills and I&#039;ll do it.  However, that seems to conflict with your stated principles. I&#039;m not interested in volunteering under the current principles because there is little value added by the project. Except rankings, which are now poorly done and unreliable and thus harmful because, as you state, publishers care little about author/rankings and they provide all the data. 

You say &quot;if you find something is incomplete, find a way to make it complete.&quot; Well, that&#039;s why I took the time to make specific suggestions in the suggestion box. I&#039;m even willing to do them myself, but they seem to conflict with your principles. It&#039;s easy enough to point the finger at publishers and say they should fix it. But, they didn&#039;t put up a web-site and issue rankings, Repec did.

As a side-note, if I understand your formula description right, it probably does quite a bit of harm for 25 papers from one school to be placed in the wrong NEP while being missed in the right one. No human editor &quot;recognized&quot; those papers as Post-Keynesian; it&#039;s obvious that some automated tool mistakenly spit those out and the human editor didn&#039;t fully read the list. That&#039;s not a frivolous complaint from a fragile ego. Many students now look those rankings up when considering schools, and that has real implications right down the line. 

I&#039;ll not reply further, because I understand this is not a chat forum.  But, while I appreciate your replies, my frustration with the site has not been reduced at all and seems unlikely to ever be reduced, given your current principles.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is repec trying to accomplish? The data from publishers is already available on the web both through their own sites and through seearch-engines. Repec is unlikely to ever any value over e.g. Google Scholar, except by leveraging unique information. The only unique information you have will always be user-generated.</p>
<p>The current non-trivial user-generated data are, to my knowledge: </p>
<p>(1) being able to claim or reject ownership of works in the database and thus disambiguate name conflicts.</p>
<p>(2) being able to reject citations that don&#8217;t match.</p>
<p>(3) Download counts &#8212; which are by nature highly manipulable without risk of reputational consequences. (Unlike specific reforms I suggested).</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not much.</p>
<p>If you want a volunteer who will help implement ways to gather and validate user-generated info, I have the skills and I&#8217;ll do it.  However, that seems to conflict with your stated principles. I&#8217;m not interested in volunteering under the current principles because there is little value added by the project. Except rankings, which are now poorly done and unreliable and thus harmful because, as you state, publishers care little about author/rankings and they provide all the data. </p>
<p>You say &#8220;if you find something is incomplete, find a way to make it complete.&#8221; Well, that&#8217;s why I took the time to make specific suggestions in the suggestion box. I&#8217;m even willing to do them myself, but they seem to conflict with your principles. It&#8217;s easy enough to point the finger at publishers and say they should fix it. But, they didn&#8217;t put up a web-site and issue rankings, Repec did.</p>
<p>As a side-note, if I understand your formula description right, it probably does quite a bit of harm for 25 papers from one school to be placed in the wrong NEP while being missed in the right one. No human editor &#8220;recognized&#8221; those papers as Post-Keynesian; it&#8217;s obvious that some automated tool mistakenly spit those out and the human editor didn&#8217;t fully read the list. That&#8217;s not a frivolous complaint from a fragile ego. Many students now look those rankings up when considering schools, and that has real implications right down the line. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll not reply further, because I understand this is not a chat forum.  But, while I appreciate your replies, my frustration with the site has not been reduced at all and seems unlikely to ever be reduced, given your current principles.</p>
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		<title>By: Christian Zimmermann</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-548</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christian Zimmermann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 18:45:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-548</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1) A particular paper is not uniquely attributed to a field. Thus is can be environmental and, say, game theory. Field weights can add up to more than 100%. Thus there is little &quot;damage&quot; done if a NEP editor recognizes a paper to be in his field in a way you do not agree with.
2) The relevant software is ACIS and available &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://acis.openlib.org/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/A&gt;. By the very nature of the task at hand, it is quite complex. Contact &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://ideas.repec.org/e/pkr1.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Thomas Krichel&lt;/A&gt; if you want to contribute to it.
3) The way the system was designed gives a lot of incentives for publishers to participate with metadata. All the data in RePEc comes from them, and is made available for free. But publishers care little about rankings and this is where authors and institutions need to pressure them to make references available. 

I can understand that people have complaints. The way RePEc has always worked is that if someone has a complaint, he should always provide a way to fix the problem. Plenty of improvements in RePEc services came that way. Thus if you find something is incomplete, find a way to make it complete. Do not wait for us to do it, we have already our hands full (and we also do this as volunteers with other priorities).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1) A particular paper is not uniquely attributed to a field. Thus is can be environmental and, say, game theory. Field weights can add up to more than 100%. Thus there is little &#8220;damage&#8221; done if a NEP editor recognizes a paper to be in his field in a way you do not agree with.<br />
2) The relevant software is ACIS and available <a HREF="http://acis.openlib.org/" rel="nofollow">here</a>. By the very nature of the task at hand, it is quite complex. Contact <a HREF="http://ideas.repec.org/e/pkr1.html" rel="nofollow">Thomas Krichel</a> if you want to contribute to it.<br />
3) The way the system was designed gives a lot of incentives for publishers to participate with metadata. All the data in RePEc comes from them, and is made available for free. But publishers care little about rankings and this is where authors and institutions need to pressure them to make references available. </p>
<p>I can understand that people have complaints. The way RePEc has always worked is that if someone has a complaint, he should always provide a way to fix the problem. Plenty of improvements in RePEc services came that way. Thus if you find something is incomplete, find a way to make it complete. Do not wait for us to do it, we have already our hands full (and we also do this as volunteers with other priorities).</p>
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		<title>By: economist76</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-547</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[economist76]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 03:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-547</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you for your reply.  Three major points.
1)  Search for the word &quot;Environmental&quot; at this Post-Keynesian NEP link: http://ideas.repec.org/n/nep-pke/2009-09-26.html  About 25 environmental economics papers from the same school are listed there. No big deal, except you then use that misinformation to &quot;rank&quot; departments by field.  
2) I understand that changes, such as allowing self-description of field require software changes. I like coding. I&#039;d probably send in some patches, as I&#039;m sure would other people.  However, I can&#039;t find your software publicly posted anywhere. Is it out there? 
3) I know you&#039;re trying to do your best. I&#039;m arguing that you have misguided principles that stand in the way. Harness the power of incentives. Authors and institutions have ample incentive to get things right. Publishers have very little. You fear the power of incentives rather than harness them. You say &quot;we want to limit opportunities for abuse to give credibility to our data&quot;. Well, as it stands your data has no credibility because it is massively incomplete and error-ridden. You say &quot;Contact the people who can change the data&quot;. That&#039;s what I just did. _You_ can change the data, or at least provide mechanisms for people to correct it.  It&#039;s possible that I have just had particularly bad luck with your site. However, I&#039;ve talked to 5 or 6 other people I know, and everyone has similar complaints.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for your reply.  Three major points.<br />
1)  Search for the word &#8220;Environmental&#8221; at this Post-Keynesian NEP link: <a href="http://ideas.repec.org/n/nep-pke/2009-09-26.html" rel="nofollow">http://ideas.repec.org/n/nep-pke/2009-09-26.html</a>  About 25 environmental economics papers from the same school are listed there. No big deal, except you then use that misinformation to &#8220;rank&#8221; departments by field.<br />
2) I understand that changes, such as allowing self-description of field require software changes. I like coding. I&#8217;d probably send in some patches, as I&#8217;m sure would other people.  However, I can&#8217;t find your software publicly posted anywhere. Is it out there?<br />
3) I know you&#8217;re trying to do your best. I&#8217;m arguing that you have misguided principles that stand in the way. Harness the power of incentives. Authors and institutions have ample incentive to get things right. Publishers have very little. You fear the power of incentives rather than harness them. You say &#8220;we want to limit opportunities for abuse to give credibility to our data&#8221;. Well, as it stands your data has no credibility because it is massively incomplete and error-ridden. You say &#8220;Contact the people who can change the data&#8221;. That&#8217;s what I just did. _You_ can change the data, or at least provide mechanisms for people to correct it.  It&#8217;s possible that I have just had particularly bad luck with your site. However, I&#8217;ve talked to 5 or 6 other people I know, and everyone has similar complaints.</p>
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		<title>By: Christian Zimmermann</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-546</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christian Zimmermann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 16:06:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for your comments. Let me address your points one by one.

1) Every abstract page on IDEAS and EconPapers has a contact email for such corrections. Series and journal pages as well. These contacts are the ones that feed the data to RePEc. They hold the keys.

2) The principle in RePEc is that the information about papers is supplied by the respective publishers. This reduces considerably the need for monitoring. Now, publishers unfortunately rarely use JEL codes (40% for working papers, 7% for articles). This makes them of little used for this. I explored automatic JEL code discovery, but the computational power required for this is overwhelming, and there would be errors. Also, to allow author amendments to existing material requires some serious changes in current software, and current volunteers have no time (or desire) for this. But we are always looking for new blood...

Note that one advantage for using NEP data is that it is generated by a human, who is a specialist of her field. 

3) This is an idea I have had in mind for a while, but the major problem here is monitoring for abuse. It would be easy for anyone to increase citation counts by &quot;expanding&quot; bibliographies. And yes, people are petty, we already had to deal with various attempts of illicit citations. I am open to suggestions on how this could be done efficiently for all parties.

4) Email us with the RePEc handles, and we will link them. No need to do so if titles are close to identical, and both works are in your profile. They will be linked at the next refresh.

5) Believe me, we are trying to do our best. Contact the people who can change the data, and I hope they will oblige. Pressure content providers to let us get to the reference sections. And I hope you understand that we want to limit opportunities for abuse to give credibility to our data. 

It is my intention to remove the &quot;experimental&quot; label once we have more citing than cited works. The score is currently 248223 to 308223.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your comments. Let me address your points one by one.</p>
<p>1) Every abstract page on IDEAS and EconPapers has a contact email for such corrections. Series and journal pages as well. These contacts are the ones that feed the data to RePEc. They hold the keys.</p>
<p>2) The principle in RePEc is that the information about papers is supplied by the respective publishers. This reduces considerably the need for monitoring. Now, publishers unfortunately rarely use JEL codes (40% for working papers, 7% for articles). This makes them of little used for this. I explored automatic JEL code discovery, but the computational power required for this is overwhelming, and there would be errors. Also, to allow author amendments to existing material requires some serious changes in current software, and current volunteers have no time (or desire) for this. But we are always looking for new blood&#8230;</p>
<p>Note that one advantage for using NEP data is that it is generated by a human, who is a specialist of her field. </p>
<p>3) This is an idea I have had in mind for a while, but the major problem here is monitoring for abuse. It would be easy for anyone to increase citation counts by &#8220;expanding&#8221; bibliographies. And yes, people are petty, we already had to deal with various attempts of illicit citations. I am open to suggestions on how this could be done efficiently for all parties.</p>
<p>4) Email us with the RePEc handles, and we will link them. No need to do so if titles are close to identical, and both works are in your profile. They will be linked at the next refresh.</p>
<p>5) Believe me, we are trying to do our best. Contact the people who can change the data, and I hope they will oblige. Pressure content providers to let us get to the reference sections. And I hope you understand that we want to limit opportunities for abuse to give credibility to our data. </p>
<p>It is my intention to remove the &#8220;experimental&#8221; label once we have more citing than cited works. The score is currently 248223 to 308223.</p>
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		<title>By: economist76</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-545</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[economist76]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 06:45:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-545</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This site is very frustrating because there is no way to correct many kinds of errors. This matters in itself, but particularly so since you provide &quot;rankings&quot;. When you do that, it strikes me that you have an ethical obligation to at least provide a mechanism for people to suggest corrections. 

Examples:

1) One of my better-cited publications is missing, while every other paper in that issue is listed. Clearly just a clerical error -- but there is no contact information to fix it, and no incentive for some clerk at some journal to fix one paper from 7 years back anyway. Why not just let _me_ fix it, by providing the necessary information? Sure, I could lie, but the reputational consequences of something like that would be severe. I could also make up data for publications, but I don&#039;t.

2) You provide rankings of departments by field, and you allocate fields by NEP reports. Well, my NEP reports are warped. I&#039;m included in things that have nothing to do with my field. I am not alone in that, and it has a major influence on several people in my department. Why not just let _me_ tell you what I do? I can, for example, give you JEL codes by paper. For those who don&#039;t want to, just stick with NEP.

3) Why not let users just report papers that cite them (by repec handle), since some journals won&#039;t let you automate it? I can&#039;t imagine anyone so petty or risk-loving as to lie on that, but you can combat the possibility by alerting the citing authors (if registered) in some non-intrusive fashion.

4) Sometimes my working papers change titles before publication. Let me tag two papers with different titles as the same paper.

5) Labeling rankings as &quot;experimental&quot; is a cop-out, because you know they are widely used anyway. If you&#039;re going to do them, at least let the people and departments affected correct the data issues, as above. That is almost surely the quickest and soundest way to improve the quality of this site.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This site is very frustrating because there is no way to correct many kinds of errors. This matters in itself, but particularly so since you provide &#8220;rankings&#8221;. When you do that, it strikes me that you have an ethical obligation to at least provide a mechanism for people to suggest corrections. </p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p>1) One of my better-cited publications is missing, while every other paper in that issue is listed. Clearly just a clerical error &#8212; but there is no contact information to fix it, and no incentive for some clerk at some journal to fix one paper from 7 years back anyway. Why not just let _me_ fix it, by providing the necessary information? Sure, I could lie, but the reputational consequences of something like that would be severe. I could also make up data for publications, but I don&#8217;t.</p>
<p>2) You provide rankings of departments by field, and you allocate fields by NEP reports. Well, my NEP reports are warped. I&#8217;m included in things that have nothing to do with my field. I am not alone in that, and it has a major influence on several people in my department. Why not just let _me_ tell you what I do? I can, for example, give you JEL codes by paper. For those who don&#8217;t want to, just stick with NEP.</p>
<p>3) Why not let users just report papers that cite them (by repec handle), since some journals won&#8217;t let you automate it? I can&#8217;t imagine anyone so petty or risk-loving as to lie on that, but you can combat the possibility by alerting the citing authors (if registered) in some non-intrusive fashion.</p>
<p>4) Sometimes my working papers change titles before publication. Let me tag two papers with different titles as the same paper.</p>
<p>5) Labeling rankings as &#8220;experimental&#8221; is a cop-out, because you know they are widely used anyway. If you&#8217;re going to do them, at least let the people and departments affected correct the data issues, as above. That is almost surely the quickest and soundest way to improve the quality of this site.</p>
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		<title>By: Christian Zimmermann</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-513</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christian Zimmermann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 02:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This now implemented for 15 and 20 years, thanks for your suggestion.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This now implemented for 15 and 20 years, thanks for your suggestion.</p>
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		<title>By: verwimpp</title>
		<link>http://blog.repec.org/2009/05/23/suggestion-box/#comment-508</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[verwimpp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 13:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.repec.org/?p=213#comment-508</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[dear Christian,
REPEC recently published rankings for economists with max 5 and max 10 years of publication experience. Could you also do that for researchers with max 12 or max 15 or max 20 years ?

best,
philip]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>dear Christian,<br />
REPEC recently published rankings for economists with max 5 and max 10 years of publication experience. Could you also do that for researchers with max 12 or max 15 or max 20 years ?</p>
<p>best,<br />
philip</p>
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